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This is an argumental fact that
different sub castes of Kayastha are named on
the basis their residential places. After the
analysis of different facts the following
features are observed.
Kulshretha: The eldest son of Shri
Chitragupta form Iravati, Chitraguptawas
settled in old Panchal state contemporary
Panchal state was from central west of U.P. to
north of Shivalik range. This lies in present
Rohilkhand part of U.P.. Later in this area
was also pronounced as North Panchal. The
capital of above Panch is Ahishera and the
local residence are called as "Ahigad" as the
time progresses their senenations are also
name as Ahigad Kaystha. Because of the eldest
among all sons Ahigad Kayastha also called
theselves "Kulshretha"
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Mathur: Born from
Irawati another son name Charan was settled in
the coutryb of Saursen Kings and handled the
ports of different ministerial and
administrative cadre. The ancesto of Shri
Krishna, King Yayati has ministers form the
generation of Charan. The capital of Saursen
was Mathura that’s why they later called as
Mathurs. They are normally resides in Matura,
Agra and adjoining distincts.
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Gaur: Another son name
Sucharu setteled in Gaur kingdom and gained
the porst of minister. This Gaur kingdom has
large area form Padma River of Bangal
province.To Vardman Area in west. The other
castes which are also residing in some area
are also termed as Gaur an the provincial basis.
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Bhatnagar: In the
ancient time there was a kingdom in East
Panjab area having capital Bhatner. The son of Shri Chitragupta named Chitra was working as
minister in this kingdom and start residing
there in Bhatner. Later on their generations
where also transferred in different parts of
Haryana, Panjab, North East of Rajasthan and
west Uttar Pradesh. Because of having birth
place in Bhatner later on they were called as
Bhatnagar.
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Saxena: In ancient
time there was a kingdom named Gandhar which
was spread over the area of west of Sindhu
River (Present Afganistan) .The capital of
Gandhar was Takshshila later on
Pushkawali(Present Peshawar). The son of Shri
Chitragupta named Matimaan hold the post of
minister in Gandhar Kingdom. The generations
of Matimaan establishes the city named "Kayasthinvash"
which was presently the capital of Afganistan
named Kabul. In Puran the residents of Sakun
Kingdom they comes into two phases, the
persons of first phase are called as Khare and
that of second phase are Dusare.
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Ambasta: In the
ancient time there was a kingdom named Ambast
which was in between ChandraBahga (Present
Chenab river) and Airawart (Present Ravi
river). The discussion of Ambast Kingdom was
also mentioned in BrahmnaPuran. The residents
of this Kingdom was called as Ambasta. Padini
was also called the residents of Southeast
region of Kashmir as Ambasta. The son of Shri
Chitragupta named Himvaan had hold the post of
minister there and their generations are also
settled there. There people are very brave and
fight along with Kauravs in Mahabharath. Because of the residents of Ambast Kingdom
they are called as Ambasta.
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Valmik: In the central
part of the plains of Ganga and Yamuna there
was a kingdom named Panchal having capital
Kampil which was situated in the south of
Ganga. In ancient South Panchal there was
Ashram of Valmiki. The Kayastha residents of
this kingdom was start staying in the
adjoining areas of this Ashram and was great
followers of Saint Valmiki. Because of this
later on the residents of this kingdom was
called as valmeek Kayastha.
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Nigam: Another son of
Shri Chitragupta named Antarvendreya was of
very religious nature. He spends lots of his
time in the reading of Veds. He deployed his
sons in the study of Veds or Nigam .This
results that their generations are further
named as Nigams.
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Suryadhvaj: The son of
Shri Chitragupta and Dakshina ,Vibahu get
settled in the ancient Kashmir. On that time
Kashmir province was situated north west of
Himalaya which was also mentioned in Shakti
Sagar Tantra. On that place the generation of Vibhanu was very powerful. Majority of them
played their role in finances and judiciary
sector, because of that local Brahmin feels
jealous for them. Once they had also
established their own kingdom. Since mother of Vibhanu is the daughter of Surya so
generations of Vibhanu place sign of Sun on
their flags. Because of this they are further
called as Suryadhvaj.
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Asthana: The son
Veerbhanu of Shri Chitragupta ji was settled
in Brahmavat Kingdom. In Hindu era the capital
of Brahmavart was Sthaneshwar. When
Harshawardhan merges the Kingdom of his sister
in his Kingdom Kannauj had became his second
capital. To handle the administration and
system the persons of sub caste were settled
there .Since they had the background of Sthaneshwer so they are called as Asthana
.Before Mughals they are linked with different
administrative jobs for Sharki Sultans. Raja Todarmal minister of Mughal emperor Akbar is
also from Asthana family. In Mughal period as
the influence of Avadh increases, Asthanas
shifts towards Lucknow. Presently they are
residing in the adjoining areas of Lucknow as
Sitapur, Hardoi etc.
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Srivastava: Bhanu son
of Shri Chitragupta ji and Dakshina settled in
the Kushal Kingdom of ancient India. Their
generations hold the posts at different
administrative level in that Kingdom. Minister of King Dashreth ( Father of Lord Ram
) Sumant belongs to the family of Bhanu Later
on Lord Ram divided his Kingdom in between Lav
and Kush in the form of north and south
Kaushal. According to Valmeek the capital of
north Kaushal is Shravasti. So attached with Shravasti they are called as Srivastava. Some
myth are also existed that because being
migrated from Srinagar they are also called as
Srivastava. Some have the prediction that they
are also residing on the banks of Saraswati
River that is why they are called as
Srivastava. According to famous writer Dr
Rangyay Raghav the suffix of Srivastava is "Vastava"
shows that they are very good architect (Vaastu
Kala). That is why they had built Hastinapur,
Ahichha and Sravasti.
After analyzing the
above views it is concluded that major density
of this sub caste of Kayastha is in the Uttar
Pradesh near Gonda district was the ancient
Sravasti and this important subcast of
kayastha was named on the basis of this.
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Karna: Another son of Shri Chitragupta ji Vishvabhanu was settled in
the south Bihar in ancient Magadh. Ancient
Kaleshwar (Present Kashi) to Tapta Kund
(Present Sita Kund in Munger ) all the area
comes into Magadh Kingdom. Its capital was Rajgarh (Present Rajgir) In the period of
Mahabharat Duryodhaon had presented the
western part of this are to his friend Karna (Ang
Desh). Later on residents of these areas are
called as Karna. Kayastha from Gupta Era to Rajput Era they all are worked at different
ministerial and administrative levels. In Khujraho the capital of Chandel Kingdom a
minister named Yashovarman build a big temple.
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