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Subhash Chandra Bose was a great national leader
with a desire to do something for the well being
of his countrymen.
As a young man, Subhash stood fourth in the
Civil Services examination in England, but soon
resigned so that he could serve his country
better. He entered politics and in 1938, was
elected the Congress President.
During the second World War, he escaped from the
'house arrest' he was placed under and went
abroad where he founded the Indian National Army
(INA) or Azad Hind Fauj to free India. He was
unsuccessful in realizing this dream but the
brave attempt of the INA will always be
remembered in any talk of the Indian freedom
struggle.
Netaji's life
1897: Born to Sri Janaki Nath Basu and Pravabati
Devi in Cuttack, Orissa
1913: Stood second in the School leaving
examination and took admission in Presidency
college, Calcutta.
1915: Passed Intermediate examination in first
division.
1916: Charged for misbehaving with British
Professor, rusticated from Presidency college.
1917: Got admitted in Scottish Church college in
Philosophy Honours.
1919: Got first class in Philosophy Honours and
left for England for ICS examination.
1920: Passed the then ICS examination in London
with highest marks in English.
1921: He got the prestigious tripos degree of
Cambridge University.
Resigned from his ICS job and came back to
mother land in the same year. Formed South
Calcutta Sevak Samity. Was arrested in the end
of 1921 for anti British movement.
1922: Released from jail on August 1. Joined
Swarajya dal under the leadership of Deshbandhu
Chittaranjan in Gaya congress.
1923: Elected President of All India Youth
Congress; elected Secretary of Bengal State
Congress and Editor of the paper 'Forward',
founded by Deshabandhu.
1924: Swarajya Dal won Calcutta Municipality
election. Deshabandhu elected Mayor of Calcutta
and Subhash Chandra became CEO. Arrested again
in October by the British Government.
1924-27: Spent nearly three years in the Burma
jail; released in May.
1927: Elected General Secretary of All India
Congress Committee.
1928: Formed the Volunteer organization in the
Calcutta summit of Indian Congress and elected
as the General Officer in Command.
1929: Addressed the Lahore summit of Indian
Congress and proposed for a parallel Government
in India.
1930: Jailed in January again; elected Mayor of
Calcutta Corporation from jail.
1931: Elected President of INTUC in Calcutta
meeting.
1933-36: Met reputed personalities like
Mussolini in Italy, Felder in Germany, D. Valera
in Ireland and Roma Rolland in France.
1936: Returned to India in April; arrested in
Bombay.
1936-37: Released in March and started for
Europe; published 'Indian Struggle'.
1938: Elected President of Indian Congress. d
President of Indian Congress; made the historic
speech in Haripura convention; formed National
Planning Commission. Rabindra Nath Tagore
felicitated Subhash Chandra in Shantiniketan.
1939: Reelected President of Indian Congress;
resigned and formed the new organization Forward
Block; Rabindra Nath laid the Foundation stone
of Mahajati Sadan.
1940: Arrested and started fasting in the jail;
released from the jail.
1941: Left home and absconded; reached Kabul and
then left for Moscow; met Hitler in Berlin.
1942: Left home and made the historic speech on
air from Germany; formed Indian Legion and
expanded its activities.
1943: Started for Japan by submarine; reached
Tokyo and delivered the speech on air in Tokyo;
convened the meeting of South East Asian Indian
Independence League.
Formed the Azad Hind Government on October 21;
visited Andaman islands in December.
1944: The Azad Hind Fauz approached the Arakan
front; war breaks out near Imphal and Azad Hind
took control of Kohima-Imphal; rejected the
peace proposal of British Government through a
speech on air; reached Tokyo to discuss with
Japanese Government; addressed a massive public
meeting in Kualalampur.
1945: Delivered the speech on air from Sonan
Radio; started for Bangkok.
Laid foundation stone for Martyrs' statues at
Sonan; Hiroshima and Nagasaki destroyed by atom
bomb by the Americans; Japan surrenders; Subhash
left Saigon to implement his future plans. |